Program Official
Principal Investigator
Amit
Singal
Awardee Organization
Ut Southwestern Medical Center
United States
Fiscal Year
2024
Activity Code
U01
Early Stage Investigator Grants (ESI)
Not Applicable
Project End Date
NIH RePORTER
For more information, see NIH RePORTER Project 5U01CA283935-02
Precision Risk Stratification and Screening for HCC among Patients with Indeterminate Liver Nodules
Large gaps in current strategies for risk stratification and surveillance contribute to frequent late-stage detection and poor outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our Translational Liver Cancer (TLC) Research Center has made important scientific contributions that directly addressed HCC risk stratification and surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Specifically, we conducted a series of phase II and phase III biomarker studies in patients with cirrhosis to validate 1) the first blood-based biomarker for risk stratification (PLSec-AFP), 2) abbreviated MRI for HCC surveillance, and 3) two biomarker panels, GALAD and Doylestown Plus for HCC surveillance. We also conducted modeling studies to evaluate how these data can be incorporated into clinical practice, evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a precision surveillance strategy in these patients. For our TLC renewal, we leverage our infrastructure and operational expertise to similarly develop an optimized, evidence-based approach to early HCC detection in patients with indeterminate liver nodules (ILNs). Our preliminary data demonstrate that patients with ILNs have an annual HCC risk of 6-10%/year, more than double that of those with cirrhosis without ILNs; however, they experience wide variation in HCC risk and surveillance strategies – with some patients who develop HCC failing to undergo surveillance in the year prior to diagnosis and some patients undergoing repeated CT/MRI-based surveillance despite never developing HCC. Our work highlights the need for accurate risk stratification and surveillance strategies in patients with ILNs to optimize the overall value of early HCC detection programs – gaps that are directly addressed by our proposal. We will leverage our Early Detection Research Network (EDRN)-funded Clinical Validation Center for HCC to efficiently recruit a large cohort of patients with ILNs and (1) validate the effectiveness of a novel biomarkerbased risk stratification model, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of surveillance abbreviated MRI and contrast enhanced ultrasound for detecting early-stage HCC, and (3) compare the cost effectiveness of surveillance strategies including a precision screening model in patients with ILNs. Our proposal aligns with the principles of precision medicine and would maximize benefits (via early tumor detection) and minimize harms (via false positive results) for each patient, thereby optimizing the patientcenteredness, cost effectiveness, and overall value of HCC surveillance in patients with ILNs. In addition to our patient cohorts and platform of unique biomarker and imaging data, our TLC research center will contribute methodological expertise in HCC early detection, biomarker validation, and HCC imaging to trans-network projects. Overall, our proposal will transform our approach to early HCC detection in patients with ILNs by validating evidence-based and cost-effective strategies to optimize HCC risk stratification and surveillance.
- Macias RIR, Kanzaki H, Berasain C, Avila MA, Marin JJG, Hoshida Y. The Search for Risk, Diagnostic, and Prognostic Biomarkers of Cholangiocarcinoma and Their Biological and Clinicopathologic Significance. The American journal of pathology. 2025 Mar;195(3):422-436. Epub 2024 Aug 3. PMID: 39103092
- Kono Y, Piscaglia F, Wilson SR, Medellin A, Rodgers SK, Planz V, Kamaya A, Fetzer DT, Berzigotti A, Sidhu PS, Wessner CE, Bradigan K, Kuon Yeng Escalante CM, Siu Xiao T, Eisenbrey JR, Forsberg F, Lyshchik A, CEUS LI-RADS Trial Group, Yusuf GT, Suddle A, Rafailidis VD, Mulazzani L, Granito A, Terzi E, Forgione A, Giamperoli A, Stefanini B, Radu IP, Finch L, Singal AG. Clinical impact of CEUS on non-characterizable observations and observations with intermediate probability of malignancy on CT/MRI in patients at risk for HCC. Abdominal radiology (New York). 2024 Aug;49(8):2639-2649. Epub 2024 Jun 11. PMID: 38860996
- Kanzaki H, Hoshida Y. Transcriptomic signature in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma tissue to predict combination immunotherapy response: Editorial on "Genomic biomarkers to predict response to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: Insights from the IMbrave150 trial". Clinical and molecular hepatology. 2025 Jan;31(1):308-310. Epub 2024 Aug 30. PMID: 39218442
- Suzuki H, Mishra S, Paul S, Hoshida Y. Molecular and immune landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma for therapeutic development. Journal of liver cancer. 2024 Dec 6. Epub 2024 Dec 6. PMID: 39639434
- Kanzaki H, Hoshida Y. Reply to correspondence on "Genomic biomarkers to predict response to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: Insights from the IMbrave150 trial". Clinical and molecular hepatology. 2025 Jan;31(1):e121-e122. Epub 2024 Oct 11. PMID: 39391909
- Ge X, Subramaniyam N, Song Z, Desert R, Han H, Das S, Komakula SSB, Wang C, Lantvit D, Ge Z, Hoshida Y, Nieto N. Post-translational modifications drive the effects of HMGB1 in alcohol-associated liver disease. Hepatology communications. 2024 Oct 17;8. (11). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000549. eCollection 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39760999
- Abedrabbo N, Lerner E, Lam E, Kadi D, Dawit H, van der Pol C, Salameh JP, Naringrekar H, Adamo R, Alabousi M, Levis B, Tang A, Alhasan A, Arvind A, Singal A, Allen B, Bartnik K, Podgórska J, Furlan A, Cannella R, Dioguardi Burgio M, Cerny M, Choi SH, Clarke C, Jing X, Kierans A, Ronot M, Rosiak G, Jiang H, Song JS, Reiner CC, Joo I, Kwon H, Wang W, Rao SX, Diaz Telli F, Piñero F, Seo N, Kang HJ, Wang J, Min JH, Costa A, McInnes M, Bashir M. Is concurrent LR-5 associated with a higher rate of hepatocellular carcinoma in LR-3 or LR-4 observations? An individual participant data meta-analysis. Abdominal radiology (New York). 2025 Apr;50(4):1533-1546. Epub 2024 Sep 27. PMID: 39333410
- Macdonald JK, Taylor HB, Wang M, Delacourt A, Edge C, Lewin DN, Kubota N, Fujiwara N, Rasha F, Marquez CA, Ono A, Oka S, Chayama K, Lewis S, Taouli B, Schwartz M, Fiel MI, Drake RR, Hoshida Y, Mehta AS, Angel PM. The Spatial Extracellular Proteomic Tumor Microenvironment Distinguishes Molecular Subtypes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Journal of proteome research. 2024 Sep 6;23(9):3791-3805. Epub 2024 Jul 9. PMID: 38980715
- Rezaee-Zavareh MS, Koltsova EK, Hoshida Y, Yang JD. Primary liver cancer spectrum: current knowledge and the next steps. Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition. 2024 Feb 1;13(1):157-160. Epub 2024 Jan 15. PMID: 38322221
- Zhu S, Kubota N, Wang S, Wang T, Xiao G, Hoshida Y. STIE: Single-cell level deconvolution, convolution, and clustering in in situ capturing-based spatial transcriptomics. Nature communications. 2024 Aug 30;15(1):7559. PMID: 39214995
- Lu C, Pankaj A, Raabe M, Nawrocki C, Liu A, Xu N, Patel BK, Emmett MJ, Coley AK, Ferrone CR, Deshpande V, Bhan I, Hoshida Y, Ting DT, Aryee MJ, Franses JW. HCC spatial transcriptomic profiling reveals significant and potentially targetable cancer-endothelial interactions. Hepatology communications. 2024 Sep 27;8. (10). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000533. eCollection 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39330965
- Hsiehchen D, Beg MS, Kainthla R, Lohrey J, Kazmi SM, Khosama L, Maxwell MC, Kline H, Katz C, Hassan A, Kubota N, Siglinsky E, Pillai AK, Youssoufian H, Mockbee C, Culm K, Uhlik M, Benjamin L, Brekken RA, Ahn C, Singal AG, Zhu H, Hoshida Y, Yopp AC. The phosphatidylserine targeting antibody bavituximab plus pembrolizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase 2 trial. Nature communications. 2024 Mar 11;15(1):2178. PMID: 38467639
- Kuon Yeng Escalante CM, Siu Xiao T, Kono Y, Piscaglia F, Wilson SR, Medellin A, Rodgers SK, Planz V, Kamaya A, Fetzer DT, Berzigotti A, Sidhu PS, Wessner CE, Bradigan K, Eisenbrey JR, Forsberg F, Lyshchik A, CEUS LI‐RADS Trial Group, Yusuf GT, Suddle A, Rafailidis VD, Mulazzani L, Granito A, Terzi E, Forgione A, Giamperoli A, Stefanini B, Radu IP, Singal AG. Inter-Reader Agreement for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System Major Features and Final Categorization: A Subanalysis From a Prospective Multicenter Study. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2025 Feb;44(2):349-357. Epub 2024 Oct 29. PMID: 39470295
- Kao SZ, Sangha K, Fujiwara N, Hoshida Y, Parikh ND, Singal AG. Cost-effectiveness of a precision hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance strategy in patients with cirrhosis. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Aug 13;75:102755. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102755. eCollection 2024 Sep. PMID: 39234558
- Roca Suarez AA, Jühling F, Moehlin J, Mailly L, Virzì A, Brignon N, Durand SC, Oudot MA, Schaeffer E, Martin R, Meiss-Heydmann L, Bach C, Boulahtouf Z, Girard L, Osswald E, Jamey C, Brumaru D, Dali-Youcef N, Mukherji A, Saez-Palma M, Testoni B, Zoulim F, Koneru B, Fujiwara N, Hoshida Y, Felli E, Pessaux P, Tremblay ML, Parent R, Schuster C, Baumert TF, Lupberger J. Protein tyrosine phosphatase delta is a STAT3-phosphatase and suppressor of metabolic liver disease. eGastroenterology. 2025 Jan 27;3(1):e100159. doi: 10.1136/egastro-2024-100159. eCollection 2025 Jan. PMID: 40124988
- Singal AG, Quirk L, Boike J, Chernyak V, Feng Z, Giamarqo G, Kanwal F, Ioannou GN, Manes S, Marrero JA, Mehta N, Pillai A, Shaheen NJ, Shaukat A, Sirlin CB, Verna E, Wani S, Wilson Woods A, Yang JD, Parikh ND. Value of HCC surveillance in a landscape of emerging surveillance options: Perspectives of a multi-stakeholder modified Delphi panel. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2024 Dec 18. Epub 2024 Dec 18. PMID: 39699563
- Danpanichkul P, Pang Y, Suparan K, Auttapracha T, Sirimangklanurak S, Attia AM, Thimphitthaya C, Ni Law MS, Yu Z, Soliman MA, Polpichai N, Kanitthamniyom C, Kim D, Noureddin M, Singal AG, Wijarnpreecha K, Yang JD. Increased MASH-associated liver cancer in younger demographics. Hepatology communications. 2025 Jan 7;9. (1). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000629. eCollection 2025 Jan 1. PMID: 39773868