Program Official
Brandy Heckman-Stoddard, Ph.D., M.P.H.

Principal Investigator

Mary K. De
Groot
Awardee Organization

Indiana Univ-Purdue Univ At Indianapolis
United States

Fiscal Year
2021
Activity Code
U01
Project End Date
Notice of Funding Opportunity
NIH RePORTER
For more information, see NIH RePORTER Project 2U01DK048406-28

14/22 Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS) Clinical Center

Abnormal regulation of glycemia (“dysglycemia”) has a very long time course, from the earliest stage of pre-diabetes, to the onset of Type 2 diabetes (T2D), to the development of clinically detectable microvascular changes and measurable atherosclerosis, to clinically manifest complications with attendant morbidity and mortality. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) focused on the pre-diabetes stage of dysglycemia and demonstrated powerful beneficial effects of lifestyle intervention (ILS) and metformin (MET), compared with placebo (PLBO), in preventing or delaying the onset of T2D over a 3-year period in a high-risk population (n=3234). The DPP also investigated and described the interventions, phenotypic and genotypic risk factors associated with T2D development, the effects of the interventions in the setting of these risk factors, the health economic implications of T2D prevention, and other outcomes of interest. Based on these results, the DPP lifestyle program has been widely implemented. The DPP Outcomes Study (DPPOS) has explored the longer-term effects of T2D prevention in the DPP cohort, bridging the period between pre-diabetes and T2D, and has examined outcomes that required more time to develop than the 3-years of DPP. DPPOS showed longer-term salutary effects of the original interventions on T2D prevention and on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The risk for microvascular disease was significantly greater in subjects who developed T2D and increased with longer duration and higher hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). There were no significant differences by treatment group in the prevalence of the aggregate microvascular outcome; however, compared with PLBO and MET, ILS significantly reduced the risk of microvascular disease among women and those with HbA1c ≥6.5%. During the one-year extension of DPPOS Phase 3, we will maintain and continue to follow the well-characterized and valuable DPPOS cohort, and collect measurements of outcomes as described in the protocol. We will 1) perform new analyses to characterize the heterogeneous course of dysglycemia and its long-term complications and factors that define susceptibility or resistance to diabetes, its complications, and common chronic conditions of aging, and 2) explore the factors associated with participant retention, adherence to the protocol and completion of measurements, and determine if alternative methods can be implemented to improve retention and adherence and to expand data collection. These aims will provide important insights into prediabetes and diabetes and their long-term outcomes and could serve the potential further study of the DPPOS cohort.

Publications

  • Herman WH, Pan Q, Edelstein SL, Mather KJ, Perreault L, Barrett-Connor E, Dabelea DM, Horton E, Kahn SE, Knowler WC, Lorenzo C, Pi-Sunyer X, Venditti E, Ye W, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Erratum. Impact of Lifestyle and Metformin Interventions on the Risk of Progression to Diabetes and Regression to Normal Glucose Regulation in Overweight or Obese People With Impaired Glucose Regulation. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1668-1677. Diabetes care. 2018 Apr;41(4):913. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PMID: 29475844
  • Shams-White MM, Tjaden AH, Edelstein SL, Bassiouni S, Kahle LL, Kim C, Pi-Sunyer X, Temple KA, Venditti EM, Reedy J, Heckman-Stoddard BM, DPP Research Group, Bray GA, Gadde KM, Culbert IW, Arceneaux J, Chatellier A, Dragg A, Champagne CM, Duncan C, Eberhardt B, Greenway F, Guillory FG, Herbert AA, Jeffirs ML, Kennedy BM, Levy E, Lockett M, Lovejoy JC, Morris LH, Melancon LE, Ryan DH, Sanford DA, Smith KG, Smith LL, St Amant JA, Tulley RT, Vicknair PC, Williamson D, Zachwieja JJ, Polonsky KS, Tobian J, Ehrmann DA, Matulik MJ, Clark B, Czech K, DeSandre C, Hilbrich R, McNabb W, Semenske AR, Caro JF, Furlong K, Goldstein BJ, Watson PG, Smith KA, Mendoza J, Wildman W, Liberoni R, Spandorfer J, Pepe C, Donahue RP, Goldberg RB, Prineas R, Calles J, Ojito J, Rowe P, Cassanova-Romero P, Castillo-Florez S, Florez HJ, Giannella A, Kirby L, Larreal C, Lara O, McLymont V, Mendez J, Perry A, Saab P, Veciana B, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Montez MG, Hattaway K, Lorenzo C, Martinez A, Walker T, Dabelea D, Hamman RF, Nash PV, Steinke SC, Testaverde L, Anderson DR, Ballonoff LB, Bouffard A, Bucca B, Calonge BN, Delve L, Farago M, Hill JO, Hoyer SR, Jenkins T, Jortberg BT, Lenz D, Miller M, Perreault L, Price DW, Regensteiner JG, Seagle H, Smith CM, VanDorsten B, Horton ES, Lawton KE, Poirier CS, Swift K, Arky RA, Bryant M, Burke JP, Caballero E, Callaphan KM, Fargnoli B, Franklin T, Ganda OP, Guidi A, Guido M, Jackson SD, Jacobsen AM, Lambert L, Ledbury S, Kocal M, Kula LM, Malloy MA, Nicosia M, Oldmixon CF, Pan J, Quitingon M, Rubtchinsky S, Sansoucy J, Schweizer D, Seely EW, Simonson D, Smith F, Solomon CG, Spellman J, Warram J, Kahn SE, Montgomery BK, Fujimoto W, Knopp RH, Lipkin EW, Marr M, Morgan-Taggart I, Murillo A, Trence D, Taylor L, Thomas A, Tsai EC, Dagogo-Jack S, Kitabchi AE, Murphy ME, Taylor L, Dolgoff J, Applegate WB, Bryer-Ash M, Clark D, Frieson SL, Ibebuogu U, Imseis R, Lambeth H, Lichtermann LC, Oktaei H, Ricks H, Rutledge LMK, Sherman AR, Smith CM, Soberman JE, Williams-Cleaves B, Metzger BE, Molitch ME, Johnson MK, Adelman DT, Behrends C, Cook M, Fitzgibbon M, Giles MM, Heard D, Johnson CKH, Larsen D, Lowe A, Lyman M, McPherson D, Penn SC, Pitts T, Reinhart R, Roston S, Schinleber PA, Nathan DM, McKitrick C, Turgeon H, Larkin M, Abbott K, Anderson E, Bissett L, Bondi K, Cagliero E, Florez JC, D'Anna K, Delahanty L, Goldman V, Lou P, Poulos A, Raymond E, Stevens C, Tseng B, Olefsky JM, Barrett-Connor E, Carrion-Petersen ML, Beltran M, Claravall LN, Dowden JM, Edelman SV, Henry RR, Horne J, Lamkin M, Janesch SS, Leos D, Mudaliar S, Polonsky W, Smith J, Torio-Hurley J, Vejvoda K, Pi-Sunyer FX, Lee JE, Allison DB, Agharanya N, Aronoff NJ, Baldo M, Crandall JP, Foo ST, Hagamen S, Luchsinger JA, Pal C, Parkes K, Pena MB, Rooney ES, Van Wye GEH, Viscovich KA, Marrero DG, Mather KJ, Prince MJ, Kelly SM, Jackson MA, McAtee G, Putenney P, Ackermann RT, Cantrell CM, Dotson YF, Fineberg ES, Fultz M, Guare JC, Hadden A, Ignaut JM, Kirkman MS, O'Kelly Phillips E, Porter BD, Roach PJ, Rowland ND, Wheeler ML, Aroda V, Ratner RE, Youssef G, Shapiro S, Bavido-Arrage C, Boggs G, Bronsord M, Brown E, Cheatham WW, Cola S, Evans C, Gibbs P, Kellum T, Wiggins R, Lagarda M, Leon L, Levatan C, Lindsay M, Nair AK, Passaro M, Silverman A, Uwaifo G, Wells-Thayer D, Saad MF, Watson K, Budget M, Jinagouda S, Botrous M, Akbar K, Conzues C, Magpuri P, Ngo K, Rassam A, Waters D, Xapthalamous K, Santiago JV, Dagogo-Jack S, White NH, Brown AL, Das S, Khare-Ranade P, Stich T, Santiago A, Fisher E, Hurt E, Jones T, Kerr M, Ryder L, Wernimont C, Golden SH, Saudek CD, Bradley V, Sullivan E, Whittington T, Abbas C, Allen A, Brancati FL, Cappelli S, Clark JM, Charleston JB, Freel J, Horak K, Greene A, Jiggetts D, Johnson D, Joseph H, Loman K, Mosley H, Reusing J, Rubin RR, Samuels A, Shields T, Stephens S, Stewart KJ, Thomas LL, Utsey E, Williamson P, Schade DS, Adams KS, Canady JL, Johannes C, Hemphill C, Hyde P, Atler LF, Boyle PJ, Burge MR, Chai L, Colleran K, Gonzales Y, Hernandez-McGinnis DA, Katz P, King C, Rassam A, Rubinchik S, Senter W, Waters D, Crandall J, Shamoon H, Brown JO, Trandafirescu G, Adorno E, Cox L, Duffy H, Engel S, Friedler A, Goldstein A, Howard-Century CJ, Lukin J, Kloiber S, Longchamp N, Martinez H, Pompi D, Scheindlin J, Violino E, Walker EA, Wylie-Rosett J, Zimmerman E, Zonszein J, Orchard T, Wing RR, Jeffries S, Koenning G, Kramer MK, Smith M, Barr S, Benchoff C, Boraz M, Clifford L, Culyba R, Frazier M, Gilligan R, Guimond S, Harrier S, Harris L, Kriska A, Manjoo Q, Mullen M, Noel A, Otto A, Pettigrew J, Rockette-Wagner B, Rubinstein D, Semler L, Smith CF, Venditti E, Weinzierl V, Williams KV, Wilson T, Arakaki RF, Latimer RW, Baker-Ladao NK, Isonaga MK, Beddow R, Bermudez NE, Dias L, Inouye J, Mau MK, Melish JS, Mikami K, Mohideen P, Odom SK, Perry RU, Yamamoto RE, Knowler WC, Cooeyate N, Hoskin MA, Percy CA, Enote A, Natewa C, Acton KJ, Andre VL, Barber R, Begay S, Bennett PH, Benson MB, Bird EC, Broussard BA, Bucca BC, Chavez M, Cook S, Curtis J, Dacawyma T, Doughty MS, Duncan R, Dodge C, Edgerton C, Ghahate JM, Glass J, Glass M, Gohdes D, Grant W, Hanson RL, Horse E, Ingraham LE, Jackson M, Jay P, Kaskalla RS, Kessler D, Kobus KM, Krakoff J, Kurland J, Manus C, McCabe C, Michaels S, Morgan T, Nashboo Y, Nelson JA, Poirier S, Polczynski E, Piromalli C, Reidy M, Roumain J, Rowse D, Roy RJ, Sangster S, Sewenemewa J, Smart M, Tonemah D, Williams R, Wilson C, Yazzie M, Bain R, Fowler S, Temprosa M, Larsen MD, Brenneman T, Edelstein SL, Abebe S, Bamdad J, Barkalow M, Bethepu J, Bezabeh T, Butler N, Callaghan J, Carter CE, Christophi C, Dwyer GM, Foulkes M, Gao Y, Gooding R, Gottlieb A, Grimes KL, Grover-Fairchild N, Haffner L, Hoffman H, Jablonski K, Jones S, Jones TL, Katz R, Kolinjivadi P, Lachin JM, Ma Y, Mucik P, Orlosky R, Pan Q, Reamer S, Rochon J, Sapozhnikova A, Sherif H, Stimpson C, Tjaden AH, Walker-Murray F, Venditti EM, Kriska AM, Semler L, Weinzierl V, Marcovina S, Harting J, Aldrich FA, Albers J, Strylewicz G, Eastman R, Fradkin J, Garfield S, Lee C, Gregg E, Zhang P, O'Leary D, Evans G, Budoff M, Dailing C, Stamm E, Schwartz A, Navy C, Palermo L, Rautaharju P, Prineas RJ, Alexander T, Campbell C, Hall S, Li Y, Mills M, Pemberton N, Rautaharju F, Zhang Z, Soliman EZ, Hu J, Hensley S, Keasler L, Taylor T, Danis R, Davis M, Hubbard L, Endres R, Elsas D, Johnson S, Gama V, Goulding A, Luchsinger JA, Manly J, Mayer-Davis E, Moran RR, Ganiats T, David K, Sarkin AJ, Groessl E, Katzir N, Herman WH, Brändle M, Brown MB, Florez JC, Altshuler D, Billings LK, Chen L, Harden M, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Pollin TI, Shuldiner AR, Jablonski K, Franks PW. The 2018 World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)/American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) score and diabetes risk in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS). BMC nutrition. 2022 Sep 21;8(1):105. PMID: 36131333
  • Walford GA, Ma Y, Christophi CA, Goldberg RB, Jarolim P, Horton E, Mather KJ, Barrett-Connor E, Davis J, Florez JC, Wang TJ, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, Bray GA, Culbert IW, Champagne CM, Eberhardt B, Greenway F, Guillory FG, Herbert AA, Jeffirs ML, Kennedy BM, Lovejoy JC, Morris LH, Melancon LE, Ryan D, Sanford DA, Smith KG, Smith LL, St Amant JA, Tulley RT, Vicknair PC, Williamson D, Zachwieja JJ, Polonsky KS, Tobian J, Ehrmann D, Matulik MJ, Clark B, Czech K, DeSandre C, Hilbrich R, McNabb W, Semenske AR, Caro JF, Watson PG, Goldstein BJ, Smith KA, Mendoza J, Liberoni R, Pepe C, Spandorfer J, Donahue RP, Goldberg RB, Prineas R, Rowe P, Calles J, Cassanova-Romero P, Florez HJ, Giannella A, Kirby L, Larreal C, McLymont V, Mendez J, Ojito J, Perry A, Saab P, Haffner SM, Montez MG, Lorenzo C, Martinez A, Hamman RF, Nash PV, Testaverde L, Anderson DR, Ballonoff LB, Bouffard A, Calonge BN, Delve L, Farago M, Hill JO, Hoyer SR, Jortberg BT, Lenz D, Miller M, Price DW, Regensteiner JG, Seagle H, Smith CM, Steinke SC, VanDorsten B, Horton ES, Lawton KE, Arky RA, Bryant M, Burke JP, Caballero E, Callaphan KM, Ganda OP, Franklin T, Jackson SD, Jacobsen AM, Kula LM, Kocal M, Malloy MA, Nicosia M, Oldmixon CF, Pan J, Quitingon M, Rubtchinsky S, Seely EW, Schweizer D, Simonson D, Smith F, Solomon CG, Warram J, Kahn SE, Montgomery BK, Fujimoto W, Knopp RH, Lipkin EW, Marr M, Trence D, Kitabchi AE, Murphy ME, Applegate WB, Bryer-Ash M, Frieson SL, Imseis R, Lambeth H, Lichtermann LC, Oktaei H, Rutledge LM, Sherman AR, Smith CM, Soberman JE, Williams-Cleaves B, Metzger BE, Johnson MK, Behrends C, Cook M, Fitzgibbon M, Giles MM, Heard D, Johnson CK, Larsen D, Lowe A, Lyman M, McPherson D, Molitch ME, Pitts T, Reinhart R, Roston S, Schinleber PA, Nathan DM, McKitrick C, Turgeon H, Abbott K, Anderson E, Bissett L, Cagliero E, Florez JC, Delahanty L, Goldman V, Poulos A, Olefsky JM, Carrion-Petersen ML, Barrett-Connor E, Edelman SV, Henry RR, Horne J, Janesch SS, Leos D, Mudaliar S, Polonsky W, Smith J, Vejvoda K, Pi-Sunyer FX, Lee JE, Allison DB, Aronoff NJ, Crandall JP, Foo ST, Pal C, Parkes K, Pena MB, Rooney ES, Van Wye GE, Viscovich KA, Marrero DG, Prince MJ, Kelly SM, Dotson YF, Fineberg ES, Guare JC, Hadden AM, Ignaut JM, Jackson ML, Kirkman MS, Mather KJ, Porter BD, Roach PJ, Rowland ND, Wheeler ML, Ratner RE, Youssef G, Shapiro S, Bavido-Arrage C, Boggs G, Bronsord M, Brown E, Cheatham WW, Cola S, Evans C, Gibbs P, Kellum T, Levatan C, Nair AK, Passaro M, Uwaifo G, Saad MF, Budget M, Jinagouda S, Akbar K, Conzues C, Magpuri P, Ngo K, Rassam A, Waters D, Xapthalamous K, Santiago JV, Dagogo-Jack S, White NH, Das S, Santiago A, Brown A, Fisher E, Hurt E, Jones T, Kerr M, Ryder L, Wernimont C, Saudek CD, Bradley V, Sullivan E, Whittington T, Abbas C, Brancati FL, Clark JM, Charleston JB, Freel J, Horak K, Jiggetts D, Johnson D, Joseph H, Loman K, Mosley H, Rubin RR, Samuels A, Stewart KJ, Williamson P, Schade DS, Adams KS, Johannes C, Atler LF, Boyle PJ, Burge MR, Canady JL, Chai L, Gonzales Y, Hernandez-McGinnis DA, Katz P, King C, Rassam A, Rubinchik S, Senter W, Waters D, Shamoon H, Brown JO, Adorno E, Cox L, Crandall J, Duffy H, Engel S, Friedler A, Howard-Century CJ, Kloiber S, Longchamp N, Martinez H, Pompi D, Scheindlin J, Violino E, Walker E, Wylie-Rosett J, Zimmerman E, Zonszein J, Orchard T, Wing RR, Koenning G, Kramer MK, Barr S, Boraz M, Clifford L, Culyba R, Frazier M, Gilligan R, Harrier S, Harris L, Jeffries S, Kriska A, Manjoo Q, Mullen M, Noel A, Otto A, Semler L, Smith CF, Smith M, Venditti E, Weinzierl V, Williams KV, Wilson T, Arakaki RF, Latimer RW, Baker-Ladao NK, Beddow R, Dias L, Inouye J, Mau MK, Mikami K, Mohideen P, Odom SK, Perry RU, Knowler WC, Cooeyate N, Hoskin MA, Percy CA, Acton KJ, Andre VL, Barber R, Begay S, Bennett PH, Benson MB, Bird EC, Broussard BA, Chavez M, Dacawyma T, Doughty MS, Duncan R, Edgerton C, Ghahate JM, Glass J, Glass M, Gohdes D, Grant W, Hanson RL, Horse E, Ingraham LE, Jackson M, Jay P, Kaskalla RS, Kessler D, Kobus KM, Krakoff J, Manus C, Michaels S, Morgan T, Nashboo Y, Nelson JA, Poirier S, Polczynski E, Reidy M, Roumain J, Rowse D, Sangster S, Sewenemewa J, Tonemah D, Wilson C, Yazzie M, Bain R, Fowler S, Brenneman T, Abebe S, Bamdad J, Callaghan J, Edelstein SL, Gao Y, Grimes KL, Grover N, Haffner L, Jones S, Jones TL, Katz R, Lachin JM, Mucik P, Orlosky R, Rochon J, Sapozhnikova A, Sherif H, Stimpson C, Temprosa M, Walker-Murray F, Marcovina S, Strylewicz G, Aldrich FA, O'Leary D, Stamm E, Rautaharju P, Prineas RJ, Alexander T, Campbell C, Hall S, Li Y, Mills M, Pemberton N, Rautaharju F, Zhang Z, Mayer-Davis E, Moran RR, Ganiats T, David K, Sarkin AJ, Groessl E, Eastman R, Fradkin J, Garfield S, Gregg E, Zhang P, Herman WH, Florez JC, Altshuler D, Billings LK, Chen L, Harden M, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Pollin TI, Shuldiner AR, Jablonski K, Franks PW, Hivert MF. Circulating natriuretic peptide concentrations reflect changes in insulin sensitivity over time in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetologia. 2014 May;57(5):935-9. Epub 2014 Feb 20. PMID: 24554005
  • Herman WH, Pan Q, Edelstein SL, Mather KJ, Perreault L, Barrett-Connor E, Dabelea DM, Horton E, Kahn SE, Knowler WC, Lorenzo C, Pi-Sunyer X, Venditti E, Ye W, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Impact of Lifestyle and Metformin Interventions on the Risk of Progression to Diabetes and Regression to Normal Glucose Regulation in Overweight or Obese People With Impaired Glucose Regulation. Diabetes care. 2017 Dec;40(12):1668-1677. Epub 2017 Oct 11. PMID: 29021207
  • Herman WH, Pan Q, Edelstein SL, Mather KJ, Perreault L, Barrett-Connor E, Dabelea DM, Horton E, Kahn SE, Knowler WC, Lorenzo C, Pi-Sunyer X, Venditti E, Ye W, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Erratum. Impact of lifestyle and metformin interventions on the risk of progression to diabetes and regression to normal glucose regulation in overweight or obese people with impaired glucose regulation. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1668-1677. Diabetes care. 2019 Apr;42(4):701. PMID: 30894384
  • Hall EL, Peravali R, Patel TS. Omeprazole-Induced Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. JAMA dermatology. 2020 Sep 1;156(9):1013. PMID: 32639541
  • Goldberg RB, Mather K. Targeting the consequences of the metabolic syndrome in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2012 Sep;32(9):2077-90. PMID: 22895669
  • Marrero DG, Ma Y, de Groot M, Horton ES, Price DW, Barrett-Connor E, Carnethon MR, Knowler WC, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, Bray GA, Chatellier A, Greenway FL, Levy E, Ryan DH, Ehrmann D, Matulik MJ, Czech K, DeSandre C, Goldstein BJ, Furlong K, Smith KA, Wildman W, Pepe C, Goldberg RB, Calles J, Ojito J, Castillo-Florez S, Florez HJ, Giannella A, Lara O, Veciana B, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Montez MG, Lorenzo C, Martinez A, Hamman RF, Dabelea D, Testaverde L, Bouffard A, Jenkins T, Lenz D, Perreault L, Price DW, Steinke SC, Horton ES, Poirier CS, Swift K, Caballero E, Fargnoli B, Guidi A, Guido M, Jackson SD, Lambert L, Lawton KE, Ledbury S, Sansoucy J, Spellman J, Kahn SE, Montgomery BK, Fujimoto W, Knopp RH, Lipkin EW, Murillo A, Trence D, Kitabchi AE, Murphy ME, Applegate WB, Bryer-Ash M, Dagogo-Jack S, Frieson SL, Lambeth H, Lichtermann LC, Otkaei H, Rutledge LM, Sherman AR, Smith CM, Soberman JE, Williams-Cleaves B, Metzger BE, Molitch ME, Johnson MK, Giles MM, Larsen D, Niznik C, Pen SC, Schinleber PA, Nathan DM, Larkin M, McKitrick C, Turgeon H, Anderson E, Bissett L, Bondi K, Cagliero E, D' Anna K, Delahanty L, Florez JC, Goldman V, Poulos A, Raymond E, Stevens C, Tseng B, Barrett-Connor E, Carrion-Petersen ML, Claravall LN, Dowden JM, Horne J, Leos D, Mudaliar S, Smith J, Janisch SS, Vejvoda K, Pi-Sunyer F, Lee JE, Foo ST, Hagamen S, Marrero DG, Kelly SM, Ackermann RT, Fineberg ES, Hadden A, Jackson MA, Kirkman MS, Mather KJ, Roach PJ, Wheeler ML, Ratner RE, Aroda V, Shapiro S, Bavido-Arrage C, Leon L, Uwaifo G, Wells-Thayer D, Wiggins R, Saad MF, Watson K, Botrous M, Jinagouda S, Budget M, Conzues C, Magpuri P, Ngo K, Xapthalamous K, White NH, Das S, Santiago A, Brown AL, Wernimont C, Saudek CD, Golden SH, Whittington T, Clark JM, Greene A, Jiggetts D, Mosley H, Reusing J, Rubin RR, Stephens S, Utsey E, Schade DS, Adams KS, Hemphill C, Hyde P, Canady JL, Colleran K, Gonzales Y, Hernandez-McGinnis DA, King C, Crandall J, Brown JO, Adorno E, Duffy H, Goldstein A, Lukin J, Martinez H, Pompi D, Shamoon H, Scheindlin J, Walker EA, Wylie-Rosett J, Orchard T, Kriska A, Jeffries S, Kramer M, Smith M, Benchoff C, Guimond S, Pettigrew J, Rubinstein D, Semler L, Venditti E, Weinzierl V, Arakaki RF, Baker-Ladao NK, Isonaga MK, Bermudez NE, Mau MK, Knowler WC, Cooeyate N, Hoskin MA, Natewa C, Percy CA, Acton KJ, Andre VL, Begay S, Bucca BC, Cook S, Doughty MS, Glass J, Glass M, Hanson RL, Hassenpflug D, Ingraham LE, Kobus KM, Krakoff J, Manus C, McCabe C, Michaels S, Morgan T, Nelson JA, Roy RJ, Smart M, Tonemah DP, Wilson C, Fowler S, Temprosa M, Larsen MD, Brenneman T, Sherif H, Edelstein SL, Abebe S, Bamdad J, Barkalow M, Bethepu J, Bezabeh T, Callaghan J, Christophi C, Butler N, Foulkes M, Gao Y, Gooding R, Gottlieb A, Grover N, Hoffman H, Jablonski K, Katz R, Kolinjivadi P, Lachin JM, Ma Y, Pan Q, Reamer S, Sapozhnikova A, Venditti EM, Kriska AM, Semler L, Weinzierl V, Marcovina S, Strylewicz G, Albers J. Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. Psychosomatic medicine. 2015 Apr;77(3):303-10. PMID: 25775165
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